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About

The content on this site is edited, written, or maintained by a certified crystal identifier.

Written and maintained by
Edison Cheng
Credential
Diploma in Crystal Identification
Gemmological Institute, China University of Geosciences — April 2026
The Institute's Diploma in Gemmology is recognised by the Gemmological Association of Great Britain (Gem-A). It is the oldest university-based gemmological institute in China to award professional gemmologist certification.

Subject matter

Quartz and quartz-family minerals: how a specimen is identified, where the material comes from, how it may have been treated, and what those treatments look like under examination.

Instruments

Every check described on this site can be performed with four things: the unaided eye, a 10x loupe, a directed light source, and a polariscope. Where a check needs one of them, the article says which.

What these checks cannot do

Examination by eye and loupe does not produce a laboratory certificate and does not replace one. Where a specimen is worth more than roughly US$300, the correct step is a report from a testing laboratory. Each article also states the conditions under which the method in it stops working.

Dates

Every article carries the date it was published and the date it was last revised. Where a revision changes a conclusion, the change is stated in the article rather than made silently.

Contact

Corrections to anything published here, questions about a method described in an article, and press or permission requests all go through the same form as submissions.

Write to us
Three questions, then send. Corrections are read first.
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